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MANILA, Philippines (UPDATED) – Rallies were staged in different cities across the country on Tuesday, November 8, to protest the decision of the Supreme Court allowing dictator Ferdinand Marcos to be buried in the Libingan ng mga Bayani (Heroes’ Cemetery) announced early afternoon.
Most of the protests – starting at 5:30 pm – were held in universities campuses, among them at the University of the Philippines campuses in Diliman, Baguio, Los Baños, and Cebu; as well as the Katipunan, Makati, and Davao campuses of the Ateneo.
People opposed to the SC decision also gathered in Timog Circle in Quezon City, and at Cagayan De Oro’s Kiosko Kagawasan.
By a vote of 9-5, the High Court on Tuesday rejected petitions that sought to stop the burial of the late dictator. Associate Justice Bienvenido Reyes inhibited from the case, reducing to 14 the number of justices who voted.
“Forgetting does not lead to national healing. The atrocities, human rights violations, and corruption that Marcos committed are not absolved by time. Historical amnesia causes an irreversible division among the victims and those who were forced to forget. Branding a dictator as a hero is a cultivation of the culture of impunity in the country,” the UP Student Council said in a statement.
Ateneo’s Sanggunian, meanwhile, reiterated: “The burial of a man who increasingly and unapologetically sought to subvert the will of the people and plundered the nation he swore to defend would mock the sanctity of the resting place.”
At the Ateneo de Manila University, students and faculty members stormed Gate 2.5 along Katipunan Avenue to condemn the High Court’s decision.
At Ateneo gate 2.5 now. Prayers being said. Oldies outnumbered by Millennials. Awesome! pic.twitter.com/XLG97MiyM6
— Leah Navarro (@leahnavarro) November 8, 2016
They lit candles and said prayers for the victims of human rights violations during the Marcos regime.
RIGHT NOW: In front of Ateneo Gate 2.5, peaceful protest vs SC decision
— MB (@LabanMars) November 8, 2016
pic.twitter.com/ndMTZsUyL6
@MovePHL Listen as cars and motorbikes currently passing through Katipunan honk their horns in solidarity against #MarcosBurial at #LNMB pic.twitter.com/XoMDWBXwH1
— Pochi Espina (@ThePochEspina) November 8, 2016
In UP Diliman, hundreds of students and Martial Law victims gathered in front of the oblation to protest against a hero’s burial for Marcos.
TARA NA DITO SA UP DILIMAN.#MarcosNotAHero pic.twitter.com/6NcvVnqSLK
— DormamshieKarl (@KBOMolina) November 8, 2016
Many UP Diliman students fought against the dictatorship. Some of the most prolific symbols of resistance were also members of the UP community.
Candles were also lit in the University of Sto Tomas in Manila, with the university’s Central Student Council saying, “Let the fire of justice prevail until the end. We stand against the Marcos burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.”
Happening now: Candle lighting ceremony against Marcos burial at the libingan ng mga bayani. pic.twitter.com/wzvxIxwJm2
— UST CSC (@UST_CSC) November 8, 2016
Anger in Luzon
In Baguio City, where the SC holds its sessions during summer, activists lit candles and held signs of protests in front of the SC building.
In Legazpi City, Albay, Vince Casilihan of Bayan-Bicol said that the High Court’s decision is a total disgrace and disrespect to the victims of martial law and to the country.
“The highest arbiter of the land…ruled in favor of the Marcoses, discounting the plight of the martial law victims. Allowing Marcos to (be buried) at LNMB will not heal the old wounds as this will only exacerbate the pains and sorrow of the Martial law victims,” Casilihan added.
Negrenses disappointed
Negros Occidental Vice Governor Eugenio Jose Lacson said that he was “sad” because “the moral issue was completely disregarded.”
Christian Tuayon, secretary-general of Bagong Alyansang Makabayan-Negros (Bayan-Negros), also condemned the decision of the high court. “We’re not only sad, we are outraged with the decision,” he said, as he stressed that this is a “big insult” to the victims of the Martial Law.
Meanwhile, Third District Representative Alfredo Abelardo Benitez said the decision means its time to move on. “Let history be the judge of the person, not the place of his burial,” he said.
Mindanao remembers
Anti-Marcos protesters in Cagayan de Oro City flocked to Magsaysay Park to express their dismay and disapproval over the Supreme Court decision.
“This only means that (the Supreme Court) favors the current state of the country; (that it) should remain in the shadow of the dictator, and the power of the Marcos. (It) neglected Marcos’ accountabilities to the people during martial law,” Vennel Chenfoo of Kabataan Partylist said.
Former political detainee and journalist Hugo “Ka Gerry” Orcullo said that what the Supreme Court did was to twist the history of the country.
The College Editor’s Guild of the Philippine also released a statement on the SC decision, saying, “the burial of the late dictator is a gross act of disrespect and an injustice to the countless media men and Guild alumni who, during the US-Marcos regime, fought tooth and nail against the blatant oppression, and asserted the freedom of the press and expression.”
Meanwhile, reception to the decision was lukewarm in the cities of Dipolog and Dapitan. There were no rallies and discussions. Lawyer Anecito Young, who owns two local weekly tabloids in the area, said he is neither against nor in favor of Marcos’ burial at Libingan ng mga Bayani, “but at least we now have a closure.”
Praxides Rubia, spokesman of the governor and secretary-general of Liberal Party-Zamboanga del Norte Directorate, said he does not care about the decision since the decision will not have an impact in Zamboanguenos way of life. – with reports from Mauricio Victa in Baguio, Rhadyz Barcia in Legazpi, Marchel Espina in Bacolod, Gualberto Laput in Dipolog, Bobby Lagsa in Cagayan de Oro/ Rappler.com
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