UN Council threatens sanctions over S.Sudan violence

UNITED NATIONS – The UN Security Council on Thursday, April 24, brandished the threat of sanctions against both government forces and rebels in South Sudan found to be responsible for abuses in a worsening civil war.

In a strongly-worded statement, the 15 Council members “expressed horror and anger” over the killings of hundreds of people last week in the oil town of Bentiu – ethnic slaughter which United Nations officials have blamed on rebels.

But the Council called for an end to “all human rights violations and abuses” and said it was ready to “consider appropriate measures against those responsible” – an allusion to possible sanctions against both sides in a conflict that has left thousands dead.

It demanded that the government of President Salva Kiir – whose forces have been locked in battle for four months with rebels loyal to sacked vice president Riek Machar – protect civilians and investigate abuse claims.

The Council called on both Kiir and Machar to “demonstrate leadership by publicly stating that any and all attacks on civilians are unacceptable,” commit to punishing those responsible for the violence and return to the negotiating table.

Rebels say oil fields in reach

On the ground in oil-rich South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, rebels said they were closing in on key oil fields and two state capitals, predicting that government forces would soon fall.

A spokesman for the rebels, General Lul Ruai Koang, said they had captured the town of Renk, close to the border with Sudan, on Wednesday, April 23, and were advancing on the Paloich oil fields.

“The fall of Renk… leaves government troops trapped in Malakal with no supply and escape routes,” he said in a statement, referring to the strategic capital of Upper Nile state, which has already changed hands several times in the conflict.

The rebel claims could not be independently confirmed, and the government’s army spokesman dismissed the statement as “a big lie.”

South Sudan has been locked in civil war since December 15, when a clash between members of the presidential guard split the army and spiraled into countrywide fighting.

The war has left thousands and possibly tens of thousands of people dead, and forced over one million to flee their homes. Violence has also taken on an ethnic dimension, pitting Kiir’s Dinka tribe against militia forces from Machar’s Nuer people.

On Thursday, South Sudan said it was dropping charges against four alleged top rebels on trial for attempting to overthrow the government, in an apparent effort to promote peace.

But Justice Minister Paulion Wanawilla said charges against Machar remained in place.

Both sides have been implicated in atrocities and war crimes. Last week, the rebels were blamed for the killings in Bentiu, and a pro-government mob killed dozens of civilians in an attack on a UN base in Bor where they were sheltering.

‘Systematic targeting of civilians’

The Council called on the office of UN human rights chief Navi Pillay to launch a probe into the killings in Bentiu, the capital of oil-rich Unity state.

The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) said Monday, April 21, that both South Sudanese and Sudanese – some from Sudan’s Darfur region – were killed in “targeted killings” after rebels took Bentiu.

More than 200 civilians were reportedly killed in the main mosque alone, UNMISS said.

Council members “deplored strongly the systematic targeting of civilians based on their ethnicity; the pursuit and execution of civilians inside places of safety, including a mosque, a church, and a hospital; and the use of radio broadcasts to foment hate and sexual violence.”

In Khartoum, the Sudanese government called for an investigation into what it called the “assassination” of its nationals.

Foreign ministry spokesman Abubakr al-Siddiq told Agence France-Presse it was not yet clear how many of the victims were Sudanese.

“Let us say dozens,” he said, adding Khartoum was in contact with the UN over the incident – one of the worst reported atrocities since fighting erupted in South Sudan.

South Sudan became independent from Khartoum less than three years ago.

“The world’s newest state is clearly on a precipice,” said the US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power.

“South Sudan’s leaders must take immediate steps to end the violence and participate in political talks to resolve the conflict,” she said, warning that an “even more devastating humanitarian catastrophe” could unfold should they fail to act. – Rappler.com