Indonesia’s GDP growth slows again, hits new 5-year low

JAKARTA, Indonesia – Indonesia’s economy grew at its slowest pace for 5 years in the third quarter, official data showed Wednesday, November 5, underlining the challenge for new President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo to get Southeast Asia’s top economy back on track.

The G20 economy expanded 5.01% on-year in the 3 months to the end of September, down from 5.12% in the previous quarter, with demand for the country’s key commodities exports continuing to weaken. (READ: Indonesian growth slowest since 2009 in second quarter)

It was the slowest pace of expansion since the third quarter of 2009 and below economists’ forecasts of 5.1%.

“The poor performance highlights the scale of the challenge facing the country’s new president,” said Gareth Leather, Asia Economist with Capital Economics.

“Joko Widodo offers Indonesia the prospect of a fresh start after years of policy drift, but he will have his work cut out.”

Jokowi, inaugurated on October 20, has pledged to lift growth to 7% over the next two years by overhauling the country’s creaking infrastructure and cutting red tape to attract more foreign investors. 

One of his most immediate challenges will be cutting huge government fuel subsidies, blamed for a widening current account deficit. (READ: Meet Jokowi’s economic team: Are they up to the task?)

But Jokowi faces a tough task, as he takes power at a time growth has slowed from recent highs of more than 6% due to weak demand for its commodities exports, in particular from powerhouse China.

Indonesia may also face problems from the US Federal Reserve’s decision last week to end its huge stimulus program, analysts warn.

The gradual winding down of the vast bond-buying scheme over the past year has already dried up crucial flows of foreign capital to Indonesia and other emerging markets.

Wednesday’s data showed exports 0.7% lower in the third quarter from the same period a year ago, continuing a recent slide, with the official statistics agency blaming weak demand for commodity exports, such as coal and palm oil.

The slowdown in exports has also been driven in part by a controversial ban on the shipment of some mineral ores, which has hit major miners.

However household consumption, which has been a major driver of the economy due to the growth of the middle class, expanded at a healthy 5.44% on-year. – Rappler.com