US basketball

Indonesia’s Ahmadiyah hope for a safer future under Jokowi

Agence France-Presse

This is AI generated summarization, which may have errors. For context, always refer to the full article.

Indonesia’s Ahmadiyah hope for a safer future under Jokowi

AFP

The Religious Affairs Ministry is drafting a new bill that will guarantee religious minorities like the Ahmadiyah protection from persecution

JAKARTA, Indonesia – Indonesian Ahmadis are no strangers to persecution, with attacks and discrimination rife, but leader Iskandar Gumay hopes better days are ahead for the minority Muslim sect under President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo.

The cleric has witnessed attempts to torch his mosque and seen worshippers elsewhere prevented from burying their dead, however he believes a draft law shows Indonesia’s leader is committed to tackling religious intolerance.

Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, has seen its image as tolerant and pluralist suffer due to a spike in religious violence. As well as Ahmadis, minority Muslim Shiites and Christians have been targeted in the Sunni-majority country.

The Indonesian constitution guarantees freedom of religion. Six faiths are officially recognized – Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism.

Attacked, murdered

But this has not stopped attacks, and Ahmadis in particular have been targeted by hardline groups who oppose the sect’s belief that a lesser prophet followed Mohammad.

Gumay says Ahmadis are sometimes denied ID cards, while his sister was refused a marriage certificate because the authorities claimed she was not a Muslim.

Just west of Jakarta his fellow Ahmadis have faced much worse, with 3 adherents of the sect brutally murdered by a mob in 2011 as police stood by.

UNDER ATTACK. Aminah, a member of the minority Ahmadiyah Islamic sect, inspects her damaged house where her son was killed together with two others after a mob attacked their village on February 6, 2011 in Pandeglang, Banten province.  Photo by Nurani Nuutong/AFP

Gumay believes the new president faces a challenge addressing this scourge but is confident Jokowi, a reformist who has pledged to defend religious minorities, is up to the task.

“If the spirit of Jokowi… comes down through the government to the people, I think things will get better,” he told AFP, referring to the president by his common nickname.

The new legislation, expected to go before the House of Representatives (DPR) in April, is an ambitious step towards bolstering protection.

The bill, which is still being drafted, will guarantee religious minorities protection from persecution, the head of research in the ministry of religious affairs, Abdurrahman Mas’ud told AFP.

It will outlaw the destruction of houses of worship and aim to offer protection not just to those whose religions are recognised under the constitution, but all minorities.

Progressive minister 

The law is being pushed by new Religious Affairs Minister Lukman Hakim Saifuddin, who has been praised for his progressive attitude.

Many different belief systems are practiced in Indonesia, from animism to those that mix aspects of Islam with local tribal customs, although more than 90% of Indonesians describe themselves as Muslim on their ID cards.

In another move that won praise, the new government recently ended the requirement for people to select one of the officially recognized religions on their cards

In another move that won praise, the new government recently ended the requirement for people to select one of the officially recognized religions on their cards, instead allowing them to put nothing.

The new approach is a stark contrast to Jokowi’s predecessor, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

He was criticized for inaction on hardline groups during his 10-year tenure, and for remaining quiet as politicians rammed through changes that activists claimed were a backwards step for religious freedom.

Strict new approval processes for houses of worship ushered in in 2006 prompted the closure of hundreds of churches, while another ministerial decree two years later that outlawed the spread of Ahmadiyah teachings prompted an increase in attacks against the sect.

The courts meanwhile took a soft approach to perpetrators of religious violence, with the accused often given light sentences or going unprosecuted altogether.

Twelve men charged with beating the three Ahmadis to death in 2011 were given sentences of 3 to 6 months, despite the entire grisly incident being captured on video and widely circulated throughout the country.

Persecution has continued in recent years, with regular reports of minority Muslims and Christians being targeted.

While there is optimism about the new government’s approach, there is also much skepticism in a country with a poor record on protecting minorities.

Even if the law gets through parliament, some are concerned that local authorities in the sprawling archipelago, where power is heavily decentralised, may continue to pass discriminatory bylaws that enable persecution.

Others question Jokowi’s long-term committment to helping minorities.

“With the focus on economic development, ideas that are in the long term important, like religious freedom and human rights, will be put on the back burner by the Jokowi government,” Tobias Basuki, from think-tank the Centre for Strategic and International Studies, told AFP. – Rappler.com

Add a comment

Sort by

There are no comments yet. Add your comment to start the conversation.

Summarize this article with AI

How does this make you feel?

Loading
Download the Rappler App!