U.S. economic growth slows in Q2 2019, 2018 falls below Trump target

Agence France-Presse

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U.S. economic growth slows in Q2 2019, 2018 falls below Trump target
The growth between the 4th quarter of 2018 and the 4th quarter of 2017 is revised to 2.5% from 3%. United States President Donald Trump had repeatedly hailed the 3%.

WASHINGTON, USA – The American economy cooled in the 2nd quarter of 2019 to a still-solid pace, government data showed Friday, July 26, while officials also slashed an economic figure prized by President Donald Trump.

Newly revised data covering the past 5 years now show the world’s largest economy actually slowed in the year after Trump and congressional Republicans pushed through a sweeping, $1.5-trillion tax cut.

The change dealt a sharp blow to Trump’s economic message and also highlighted how momentum had deteriorated in the final months of 2018 when the Federal Reserve last raised interest rates in defiance of intense pressure from Trump.

The central bank is widely expected to cut its benchmark lending rate, reversing December’s increase.

The Commerce Department reported that gross domestic product in the April-June quarter slowed to 2.1% from the first 3 months of the year, down sharply from 3.1% growth in the 1st quarter, but that was better than expected, helped by strong consumer spending.

Taken together the new data portrayed an economy that enjoys robust strength in some quarters but has begun to sputter worryingly in others, even while the US is outshining sluggish economies in Europe, Japan, and elsewhere.

Analysts had expected 2nd quarter growth of just 1.8%, but the economy got a boost from strong spending on autos, food, and clothing.

“Not bad,” Trump tweeted Friday, “considering that we have the very heavy weight of the Federal Reserve anchor wrapped around our neck.”

“USA is set to zoom!”

Federal spending also took its biggest leap in a decade – with non-defense expenditure rising at the fastest pace in 21 years – a one-time jolt as the government resumed paying employees following the five-week partial government shutdown at the start of the year.

But that was not enough to make up for tumbling investment in factories and commercial buildings, which sank more than 10% for the quarter, and falling income from software royalties and other intellectual property. (READ: American paradox: Deficit widens even as economy grows)

A banner number no more

Amid a global economic slowdown, weakening foreign demand for US exports meant American factories sold fewer autos, parts, and factory equipment.

The ailing American manufacturing sector also produced fewer non-durable goods while retail and wholesale trade softened. (READ: Trump’s favorite parts of U.S. economy are also the weakest)

Declining travel exports, dominated by tourists and foreign students, also weighed growth down for the quarter.

In the revisions that stretch back to the final quarter of 2013, the Commerce Department said revised and newly available data showed October-December 2018 was much weaker than previously reported, notably spending on healthcare and autos.

The 4th quarter of 2018 expanded just 1.1%, down from the 2.2% reported in March.

As a result, growth between the 4th quarter of 2018 and the 4th quarter of 2017 – the measure of annual growth favored by the White House and many economists – was chopped down to 2.5% from 3%.

Economists say comparing the 4th quarter to 4th quarter of the prior year gives a more accurate picture of the economy. 

The downward revision stripped Trump of the banner 3% number he had repeatedly hailed in public appearances and social media as the greatest economic performance in 14 years.

A prior Commerce Department estimate of 2.9% average growth for all of 2018 compared to all of 2017 was unrevised.

But Trump in March specifically rejected this measure.

“The press tried to make it 2.9. I said, ‘It’s not 2.9,'” Trump said during a speech to supporters in Ohio.

“I said, ‘We’re going to break 3.’ And we did.”

In policy documents, the White House claims the president’s economic agenda of tax cuts, slashed regulation, and trade reform will push the US economy to 3% annual growth over a decade.

Instead, the economy actually slowed following the tax cuts from 2.8% in 2017.

White House economic advisor Larry Kudlow on Friday echoed Trump’s view that any sluggishness could be blamed on the Fed and that the economy was otherwise robust.

“I think, you know, to keep this thing going in the face of severe monetary tightening in 2017 and ’18, 7 rate hikes, I think it’s almost a miracle that the economy is growing as rapidly as it is,” he told CNBC.

Wall Street was little moved by the numbers, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq rising instead to record closes on strong earnings from Google, Starbucks, and others. – Rappler.com

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