FDA to certify implants as not inducing abortion – PopCom

Mara Cepeda

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FDA to certify implants as not inducing abortion – PopCom
(2ND UPDATE) With the FDA set to certify contraceptive implant brands Implanon and Implanon NXT as non-abortifacients, the DOH and RH Law advocates expect the Supreme Court to lift its TRO

MANILA, Philippines (2nd UPDATE) – The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is set to issue a resolution certifying contraceptive implant brands Implanon and Implanon NXT as “non-abortifacients” or not inducing abortion, according to the Commission on Population (PopCom).

PopCom executive director Juan Antonio Perez, who said he was given permission by the FDA to make the announcement, said this pending resolution would effectively lift the Supreme Court’s (SC) two-year-old temporary restraining order (TRO) on contraceptives. 

Both PopCom and FDA are agencies under the Department of Health (DOH).

“FDA will declare contraceptives as non-abortifacients, lifting the TRO. Full implementation of the RH Law is now on track,” Perez said in a press conference on Thursday, November 2. 

“The FDA is still not able to announce the full list, although I have been assured that whatever decision they make, the resolution will lift the TRO. So Implanon would have to be cleared because that is part of the SC decision,” he added. 

Perez said a total of 51 contraceptive products are up for recertification by the FDA, which includes Implanon and Implanon NXT.

He added that the DOH expects the FDA to release its resolution “soon”, though he cannot assure the public that all 51 contraceptives will be cleared by the regulatory agency. 


FDA director-general Nel Charade Puno, however, said PopCom’s announcement is still “unofficial.”

“Secretary [Francisco] Duque III  and FDA will issue its formal announcement next week,” she said in a text message. 

In 2015, the High Court issued a TRO prohibiting the DOH from “procuring, selling, distributing, dispensing or administering, advertising and promoting the hormonal contraceptive ‘Implanon’ and ‘Implanon NXT,” which can prevent pregnancies up to 3 years.

The SC said it would only lift the TRO once the FDA certifies the two brands as non-abortifacients. 

The same TRO had also prohibited the FDA from “granting any and all pending application for reproductive products and supplies, including contraceptive drugs and devices.” 

This clause in the SC ruling stopped pharmaceutical companies from issuing product registrations for existing contraceptive brands. New brands of contraceptives could not be registered as well. (READ: [Dash of SAS] Harmful side effects of SC TRO on contraceptives)

The latest issuance of the FDA is therefore a welcome development for advocates of the full implementation of the Reproductive Heath (RH) Law.

No less than President Rodrigo Duterte himself had appealed to the SC to lift its two-year-old TRO on contraceptive implants. 

In January of this year, Duterte signed an executive order ensuring zero unmet needs for family planning in the country.

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto Pernia said the EO is “expected” to put pressure on the SC to finally rule on the petition against contraceptive implants. – Rappler.com

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Mara Cepeda

Mara Cepeda specializes in stories about politics and local governance. She covers the Office of the Vice President, the Senate, and the Philippine opposition. She is a 2021 fellow of the Asia Journalism Fellowship and the Reham al-Farra Memorial Journalism Fellowship of the UN. Got tips? Email her at mara.cepeda@rappler.com or tweet @maracepeda.