Drilon brings back anti-political dynasty bill in 18th Congress

Aika Rey

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Drilon brings back anti-political dynasty bill in 18th Congress
'The Constitution entrusted to Congress the duty to end political dynasties. Unfortunately, we have failed in our duty and, hence, political dynasty still persists and so does poverty,' says Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon

MANILA, Philippines – Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon has refiled a bill prohibiting political dynasties within the second degree of consanguinity in the 18th Congress.

Senate Bill No. 11 aims to ban a politician’s spouse, or the relatives of an incumbent official seeking reelection, to hold or run for any elective office in the same province for the same election period.

Drilon said that studies have established links between poverty and political dynasties. (READ: Limiting political dynasties will help the poor)

“The Constitution entrusted to Congress the duty to end political dynasties. Unfortunately, we have failed in our duty and, hence, political dynasty still persists and so does poverty,” Drilon said.

Drilon filed SB 230, the anti-dynasty bill, in the 17th Congress but the proposed measure only reached the committee level. The minority leader said he’s “hopeful” that the measure would pass in the 18th Congress. (READ: Duterte backs anti-political dynasty bill but doubts Congress will approve it)

Some of the salient points of SB 11 seeks are the following:

  • No spouse or person related within the second degree of consanguinity, whether legitimate or illegitimate, can run in the same province as the incumbent official
  • If the post of the incumbent official is national in character, the said relatives are disqualified from running in the same province where the former is a registered voter
  • Relatives within the banned degree of relationship are also prohibited from “succeeding” the position of the outgoing official

With the bill, persons eyeing elective office will have to file a sworn statement with the Commission on Elections (Comelec) that he or she are not covered by the prohibitions. The proposed measure empowers the Comelec to deny the certificate of candidacy filed by an aspirant who had lied in this regard. 

 The said candidate would also be prohibited from being proclaimed and would not be qualified to assume office.

Experts and political scientists have flagged the domination of political dynasties as weakening democracy. (READ: Experts suggest compromise for Congress: Regulate, not ban, dynasties

Data from the Ateneo School of Government showed that the poorest provinces in the country have fat dynasties, or political families whose members are in several elective positions all at the same time, with Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao as top provinces with the strongest link.

Drilon also filed a bill disouraging turncoatism, in a bid to strengthen the political party system in the country.

He also proposed measures amending the Public Service Act, the Retail Trade Liberalization Act, the Citizenship Retention and Reacquisition Act, the institutionalization of the Public-Private Partnership, and the creation of a Boracay Development Authority. – Rappler.com

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Aika Rey

Aika Rey is a business reporter for Rappler. She covered the Senate of the Philippines before fully diving into numbers and companies. Got tips? Find her on Twitter at @reyaika or shoot her an email at aika.rey@rappler.com.