Impunity in the Philippines

Philippine gov’t fails to end violence despite promises – CHR

Jodesz Gavilan

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Philippine gov’t fails to end violence despite promises – CHR

JUSTICE. An activist calls for justice for the victims of killings in Calabarzon.

Angie de Silva/Rappler

Commission on Human Rights spokesperson Jacqueline de Guia says 'all necessary actions must be done to demonstrate our genuine regard for life and to truly address the impunity and stop further killings'

The Commission on Human Rights on Monday, March 8, said that the Philippine government is failing to address widespread killings in the country despite commitments made to uphold human rights.

In a statement, CHR spokesperson Jacqueline de Guia said that the Commission is “yet to see a concrete response to our repeated plea for a tangible reduction of violence on the ground.”

This comes after 9 activists were killed by the police and military on Sunday, March 7. At least 6 were also arrested as part of the deadly crackdown in the Calabarzon region.

The Duterte government has repeatedly hyped its commitment to address widespread impunity in the country. Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra, on February 24, told the United Nations Human Rights Council that “an integral part of the Philippine commitment to human rights is the continuous strengthening of its accountability mechanisms.”

The Commission said the number of deaths is “concerning,” given the pattern of red-tagging and escalating attacks against activists in the country.

“All necessary actions must be done to demonstrate our genuine regard for life and to truly address the impunity and stop further killings,” De Guia said.

The CHR already deployed a team to investigate, but it also called on the government to also probe the incidents, “given the brutal nature of the deaths and allegations of irregularities in the said law enforcement.”

Guevarra on Monday said he will include the Calabarzon killings in the Department of Justice’s task force probe into political killings.

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‘Words matter’

Data from rights group Karapatan shows that at least 318 individuals have been killed “in the course of the Philippine government’s implementation of its counterinsurgency program.”

The recent incident happened a few days after President Rodrigo Duterte ordered state forces to “kill” and “finish off” communist rebels in encounters.

This is not the first time Duterte has ordered his men to kill. From suspected drug personalities to activists, the President has often used harsh and violent rhetoric in his speeches.

In a July 2020 report, CHR said that Duterte “created a dangerous fiction that it is legitimate to hunt down and commit atrocities against [them] because they are enemies of the State.”

The Commission reiterated this on Monday, saying that the government cannot be the first one to violate human rights.

“Words matter and such words can embolden some to act with abuse and impunity,” De Guia said.

The number of slain activists is on top of the suspected drug personalities killed in Duterte’s anti-illegal drug operations which have accounted for at least 6,039 victims as of January 31.

Human rights groups, meanwhile, estimate a higher 27,000 to 30,000 victims, including those killed by alleged vigilantes. (READ: UN rights chief: Continued killings by police in PH still ‘a serious concern’) – Rappler.com

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Jodesz Gavilan

Jodesz Gavilan is a writer and researcher for Rappler and its investigative arm, Newsbreak. She covers human rights and impunity beats, producing in-depth and investigative reports particularly on the quest for justice of victims of former president Rodrigo Duterte’s war on drugs and war on dissent.