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Terror scenarios in Pope visit

Dave M. Veridiano

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Terror scenarios in Pope visit
Authorities identify at least 7 threat groups during Pope Francis' visit to the Philippines
MANILA, Philippines – The visit of Pope Francis to the Philippines, which begins on Thursday, January 15, comes at a time of restiveness among armed groups here and abroad. This is triggered by the emergence of a new breed of Islamic fighters who pledge allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
Intelligence officials we have interviewed said they are not discounting the likelihood that the Pope is an assassination target here. Previous papal visits to the Philippines, after all, have been marred by foiled plots to kill the head of the Catholic Church.
Pope John Paul VI visited the country on Nov 27, 1970. As he was about to set foot on the tarmac of the Manila International Airport (MIA), a knife-wielding assassin identified as Benjamin Mendoza, a Bolivian national wearing a priest’s robe, attempted to attack the pope. But as former Press Secretary Francisco “Kit” Tatad said it, “The knife attack was thwarted by a short karate chop from the late former President Ferdinand Marcos.”
The next pope to travel to the country was Pope John Paul II – first  in 1981, and next on January 10, 1995, for a 5-day visit in connection with the celebration of World Youth Day that year. (READ: Plot to kill a pope: Miracle saved John Paul II in Manila)
It was during this period that the notorious group of terrorists led by Iraqi national Ramzi Ahmed Yousef plotted to assassinate John Paul II using a newly invented liquid bomb concealed inside a water pipe’s plastic tubing.
POTENTIAL SUICIDE BOMBER. Wearing a parka jacket, the sketch shows the look of a possible terror perpetrator.

The plot was thwarted when an accidental fire broke out at the suspects’ safehouse – Room 603 of the Josefa Apartment along Quirino Avenue in Malate, about 80 meters away from the Apostolic Nunciature, John Paul II’s official residence in Manila on Taft Avenue.

The series of operations launched by the police led to the arrest of two other terrorists identified as Abdul Hakim Murad and Wali Khan Amin Shah.

The fire alarm also led to the discovery of “Oplan Bojinka” or “Fireworks in the Sky” – which later turned out to be the framework or “mother plot” of the September 11, 2001 attacks in the US.

Threat groups, methodology

To strengthen information gathering and monitoring of possible plots against the Pope, the intelligence community identified at least 7 groups. They are the following:

  1. Fanatics
  2. Cult groups against the Pope or the Catholic Church
  3. Abu Sayyaf Group (since the group has reportedly enriched themselves with the alleged P250-million ransom they got from their German captives)
  4. Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF)
  5. Local groups with links to foreign terror groups 
  6. The so-called lone wolves
  7. New People’s Army (NPA) and its machinery

Authorities are also on the lookout for people who are mentally deranged or under the influence of drugs.

They also cite as potential threats other groups or individuals who would want to embarrass the Philippine government before the international community.

After classifying the possible threat groups, the intelligence operatives identified the methodology that could be used by would-be plotters. 

Bombs

High on the authorities’ list is the use of bombs, explosives, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

'IRAQI DEVICE.' A type of improvised explosive device hidden in a lunchbox. A layer of food conceals it.

The IEDs could either be planted, dropped, launched, projected, or through the use of a “human bomb” also known as a “suicide bomber.”

The government’s bomb experts retraced their steps to their investigations of past bombing incidents in various parts of the country, specifically in Mindanao where most of the car bombing incidents have occurred.

They also tracked remote control devices such as drones, mini-airplanes, cars and others that can be used to transport IEDs, poison gas, and other similar deadly devices.

PRESSURE-RELEASED IED. The IED is detonated through pressure applied at the bottom of the IED hidden inside a lunch box. It will kill anyone who picks up the lunchbox.

Authorities are not discounting the possibility of assassination using high-powered firearms given the presence of high-rise buildings in the major routes of the Pope’s motorcade. Proper coordination with the buildings’ security personnel has been implemented for the so-called “force multiplier” for the police force.

Manholes, too

Aqueducts, manholes, and other big drainage systems along major routes of the Pope’s parade have been sealed, marked or guarded to prevent the planting of IEDs.

Parking spaces for vehicles of devotees who will attend the Pope’s events in Manila and Pasay City have been secured. They are located far from where the crowd will be.

The integrity of the motorcade of all the VIP personnel will be ensured to prevent past incidents of motorists breaching the convoy.

A day before the Pope’s visit, all the security preparations are now in place, to include SWAT teams, snipers, and roaming intel-operatives who are on the lookout for suspicious-looking individuals. – Rappler.com 

 
Rappler contributor Dave Veridiano is a veteran police reporter who worked previously with the Philippine Daily Inquirer and GMA-7.

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