21,000 Rohingya flee to Bangladesh from Myanmar – IOM

DHAKA, Bangladesh – More than 20,000 Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh in recent weeks to escape a bloody crackdown by the army in neighboring Myanmar, humanitarian officials said on Tuesday, December 6.

Bangladesh has stepped up patrols on the border to try to stem the tide of refugees since an eruption of unrest in Myanmar’s western state of Rakhine in early October.

But Sanjukta Sahany, head of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) office in Bangladesh’s southeastern district of Cox’s Bazar bordering Rakhine, said around 21,000 members of the stateless ethnic minority had crossed over in the past two months.

The vast majority of those who arrived took refuge in makeshift settlements, official refugee camps and villages, said Sahany.

“An estimated 21,000 Rohingya have arrived in Cox’s Bazar district between October 9 and December 2,” she told Agence France-Presse by phone.

“It is based on the figures collected by UN agencies and international NGOs” (non-governmental organizations).

The Dhaka office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in a statement also said that they “estimate that there could be 21,000 new arrivals in recent weeks”.

Those interviewed by Agence France-Presse inside Bangladesh told horrifying stories of gang-rape, torture and murder at the hands of Myanmar’s security forces.

Analysis of satellite images by Human Rights Watch found hundreds of buildings in Rohingya villages have been razed.

Myanmar has denied allegations of abuse but has banned foreign journalists and independent investigators from accessing the area.

Myanmar’s Nobel peace laureate and de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi has faced a growing international backlash for what a UN official has said amounts to a campaign of ethnic cleansing against the Rohingya, a Muslim group loathed by many of Myanmar’s Buddhist majority.

Last week she vowed to work for “peace and national reconciliation”, saying her country faced many challenges, but did not mention the violence in Rakhine state.

Bangladesh has reinforced its border posts and deployed coastguard ships to try to prevent a fresh influx of refugees.

Protests over ‘genocide’

In the past two months Bangladeshi border guards have prevented hundreds of boats packed with Rohingya women and children from entering the country.

On Monday a vessel carrying Rohingya refugees sank in the Naf river, leaving dozens missing. A woman was rescued and told reporters that the boat was carrying some 30 Rohingya fleeing violence in Rakhine.

Bangladesh police said they recovered a woman’s body on Tuesday morning near the place where the boat went down but they could not confirm whether she was a Rohingya.

“The body has been sent for post mortem,” local police chief Abdul Mazid told Agence France-Presse.

The Bangladesh government has been under pressure from Muslim groups and the opposition to open its border to the fleeing Rohingya.

Police on Tuesday stopped thousands of hardline Muslims from marching to the Myanmar embassy in Dhaka to protest the ongoing “genocide” of Rohingya.

Shiblee Noman, an assistant commissioner of Dhaka police, told Agence France-Presse about 10,000 Muslims, many shouting slogans against Suu Kyi, joined the march before it was halted at central Dhaka’s Nightingale Crossing.

“They were peaceful,” he said.

Sahany said the UN agencies and international charities were providing aid to the newly arrived Rohingya.

More than 230,000 Rohingya are already living in Bangladesh, most of them illegally, although around 32,000 are formally registered as refugees.

Violence in Rakhine has surged in the last month after security forces poured into the area.

It followed a series of deadly attacks on police posts blamed on local militants. – Rappler.com