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Iraqi forces assault anti-govt gunmen in crisis-hit Ramadi

Agence France-Presse

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Meanwhile, Iraqi premier Nuri al-Maliki has blamed "diabolical" Arab countries for the unrest

RAMADI, Iraq – Iraqi forces launched a major assault Sunday, January 19, on a Sunni Arab city partially in the control of anti-government fighters in a bid to end a weeks-long crisis ahead of elections.

The operation, which involved police, pro-government militiamen and SWAT forces, sought to wrest back key neighborhoods of Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province and one of two cities where the authorities lost vast swathes of territory about 3 weeks ago.

It came as Jordan said it would host a US training program for Iraqi forces grappling with the country’s worst bloodshed since 2008 and the ongoing deadly standoff in Anbar which have combined to leave more than 650 people dead so far this month.

Diplomats including UN chief Ban Ki-moon have urged Baghdad to pursue political reconciliation to undercut support for militancy, but with an election looming in April, Iraqi premier Nuri al-Maliki has blamed “diabolical” Arab countries for the unrest and focused on security operations.

Iraqi forces backed by tribesmen moved into 5 Ramadi neighborhoods Sunday, with helicopters providing cover and firing on the sprawling district of Malaab at the center of fighting between anti-government fighters and security forces and their tribal allies.

“The Iraqi army launched a large operation with helicopter cover against Daash, Al-Qaeda and terrorists in Ramadi,” defense ministry spokesman Staff Lieutenant General Mohammed al-Askari said, according to state television, employing terms frequently used by the Iraqi security forces to describe militants.

A police lieutenant colonel and an Agence France-Presse journalist in Ramadi both confirmed the operation had begun.

All of the neighborhoods targeted lie in the south or center of the city.

The operation will seek to take back momentum from anti-government fighters, who have expanded their hold on Ramadi in the past week, after police and allied tribesmen trumpeted gains there this month.

It follows an operation mounted by elite forces in the largely rural area of Albubali that security officials have described as a militant stronghold.

Troops there have been held back, however, by the threat of snipers and anti-aircraft weapons, as well as poor weather that has limited movement. 

PM blames ‘treacherous’ Arab states 

A large section of Ramadi and all of Fallujah, both former insurgent bastions close to Baghdad, fell from government control late last month.

It was the first time anti-government fighters have exercised such open control in major cities since the height of the insurgency that followed the US-led invasion of 2003.

Fighting originally erupted in the Ramadi area on December 30, when security forces cleared a year-old Sunni Arab protest camp.

It spread to Fallujah, and militants moved in and seized the city and parts of Ramadi after security forces withdrew.

Maliki on Sunday blamed “diabolical” and “treacherous” Arab countries for supporting the unrest, and insisted he was “confident that the Iraqi people will defeat terrorism”.

“The world has united with us,” he said in a speech in the southern city of Nasiriyah. “The (UN) Security Council, the European Union, and most Arab countries, except some diabolical treacherous countries.”

He did not single out any specific countries, but Iraqi officials have alleged Saudi Arabia and Qatar in particular have supported disaffected Sunni Arabs in western Iraq as they have staged anti-government protests in the past year.

Amman said on Sunday it would host US training for Iraqi forces, after an American defense official said Washington was waiting for an agreement with Jordan or another country to go ahead with the program.

Maliki told The Washington Post in an interview published on Thursday that Baghdad specifically needed US “counter-terrorism” training.

The US defense official said Washington was also preparing to ship “several thousand” M-16 and M-4 assault rifles as well as ammunition to Iraq, after having already provided missiles to Maliki’s government.

Violence also struck elsewhere in Iraq on Sunday, with 9 people killed in restive cities north of Baghdad, a day after a wave of bombings in the capital killed 25.

More than 650 people have been killed already this month, according to an Agence France-Presse tally, part of a protracted surge in unrest nationwide. – Rappler.com

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