global tourism

The Great Migration: A Pinoy traveler visits the Serengeti plains of Africa

Gregg Yan

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The Great Migration: A Pinoy traveler visits the Serengeti plains of Africa
Pinoy explorer Gregg Yan sees the Circle of Life in action!

The Serengeti plains are so vast that hiding millions of large animals is a breeze. Bouncing inside an open-topped Land Rover, our all-Pinoy team glasses the grass for wildlife. Aside from the occasional startled bird, few show themselves.  

TEAM. Our happy team of Pinoys on safari in Africa: Rofil, Candy, Grace and Isoy. We had just returned from Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, and are all still sunburned – but that’s another story. Photo by Gregg Yan

In Swahili, the trade language of East Africa, safari means to go on an adventure. And after years of dreaming and planning, we’re finally on safari in Africa. 

“Zebra, wildebeest, and other grazers follow the rain. They tend to avoid areas like this, where grass has grown tall enough to hide predators like lions and leopards,” explains safari guide Ray Shirima. Ringing us is a steadily-swaying grass sea five to six feet tall.

NYUMBU. Known in Swahili as nyumbu, blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) are the most numerous of the grazers in the Serengeti plains. Nearly two million of these cow-like antelope travel up to 2,000 kilometers to greener pastures and fresh birthing grounds in an epic journey known as the Great Migration. Photo by Gregg Yan

Islands of granite called kopje stand sentinel over the savannah, while stands of baobab or acacia break the horizon. 

ISLAND. A kopje or granite rock island rises from a sea of grass. Kopjes are often home to lions, leopards, and hyraxes. Photo by Gregg Yan

After an hour, our Rover rounds a bend. Suddenly, the animals are there. Hundreds of wildebeest and zebra graze serenely alongside dozens of gazelle and a handful of giant eland. “See the grass in this area? The animals have been feeding here for days,” points Ray.

Instead of fields of tall grass, the area resembles a giant golf course, with inch-high grass adorned with little green piles of grazer dung for kilometers on end. In Africa you’ll clearly see how various animals peacefully coexist. Zebra graze solely on the tallest grasses. Various antelope munch on mid-sized grasses, while wildebeest browse contentedly on the stubble. 

STRIPES. Burchell’s zebra (Equus quagga burchelli) are possibly the most beautiful of all the animals on the African savannah. Their stripes are unique to each individual and serve to confuse predators, especially when the zebras travel as a herd. Africans call them punda milia. Around 250,000 of them unite with wildebeest herds to take part in the Great Migration. Some 30,000 of them die in the process, but enough survive to propagate the cycle anew. Photo by Gregg Yan

I try to imagine just how many animals it takes to mow down a horizon’s worth grass. Only then do I understand the scale of life in the Serengeti, home to the largest mammal migration on Earth – a 2,000-kilometer long journey from Tanzania to Kenya and back. 

The Great Migration begins with the birth of nearly half-a-million wildebeest calves in the southern Serengeti from January to March. When the grass dries up in May, the herd – up to two million animals strong – journeys north, bolstered by hundreds of thousands of zebra and antelope. As one, they leave Tanzania for Kenya’s Masai Mara Reserve, where the grass is quite literally, greener. The herds are so immense that they form an unbroken column, 30 to 40 kilometers long. 

ELEPHANTS. The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the world’s largest land animal, reaching nearly four meters at the shoulder. Referred to as tembo by Africans, it remains one of the most iconic species on the planet. Though some herds have been decimated by poachers for their ivory tusks, many of these gentle giants are still hanging on in the National Parks and Game Reserves of Africa. Photo by Gregg Yan

Perils galore await the herd en route to their grazing grounds – from hungry prides of lions and packs of hyenas, to the dreaded crossing of the Mara and Grumeti Rivers, which whittles down tens of thousands of the weakest, sickest, and unluckiest animals. Over 300,000 grazers die each year – but enough survive to continue the great trek back to Tanzania and the Serengeti plains each October, where the age-old cycle shall begin anew. 

ROYALTY. The King of Beasts and Africa’s most famous animal, the lion (Panthera leo) hunts alone or as a pride. Simba, the name of our hero from The Lion King, is the Swahili word for lion. We saw this pride of females lording over a zebra herd in the Serengeti. Photo by Gregg Yan

This, more than anything I’ve encountered over a lifetime watching wildlife, illustrates the fluid nature of life. As explained by Mufasa in The Lion King: 

Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance. We need to understand this balance and respect all creatures, from the crawling ant to the leaping antelope. We eat the antelope, but when we die, our bodies become the grass, and the antelope eat the grass. So you see, we are all connected in the great Circle of Life.

THE GIANT ELAND. The giant eland is the largest species of antelope, with a body length ranging from 220–290 cm. Photo by Gregg Yan

Nature is a system where each beginning is also an end, where each death triggers some form of rebirth. This gives us hope, for it shows how death is never the end of the journey, but merely a continuation of life. – Rappler.com

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