Merkel enters final stretch in coalition-building marathon

FRANKFURT, Germany – German Chancellor Angela Merkel‘s conservatives will sit down with their historic center-left rivals Sunday, February 4 to try and seal a deal to form a government more than 4 months after legislative elections.

They have set a deadline of Sunday evening, with the option of extending into Monday or Tuesday.

On the agenda are detailed questions about how a repeat of the “grand coalition” or “GroKo” that has ruled since 2013 will shape healthcare, labor law, pensions and reform of the European Union and euro single currency.

Both sides are reluctant to compromise too much and risk losing support, but are equally fearful of going back to voters in repeat elections that could see a further rise of the far-right.

But neither can they afford to dig in their heels, as a poll for ARD television showed 71 percent of people do not understand “why forming a government is taking so long”.

“I hope we can manage it,” Merkel said Friday, warning however that there were still “a whole list of very serious points of disagreement”.

At stake for Merkel — still rated a “good” or “very good” choice for chancellor by 51 percent of respondents to the same poll — is whether she leads a stable coalition into her fourth term, or risks a fragile minority government or new elections.

The SPD is a reluctant partner, having initially vowed to go into opposition after plunging to a historic low vote share of 20.5 percent in September.

Social Democrats agreed to talks only after Merkel’s soundings with two smaller parties, the ecologist Greens and the pro-business Free Democrats, fell through.

Challenged by rebels within his own ranks, SPD leader Martin Schulz has sought political cover by putting any final coalition deal to a vote by all 440,000 members.

Directionless
Kevin Kuehnert, leader of the SPD youth wing, has become a standard bearer for opponents of a new deal with Merkel.

“This kind of politics was rewarded with a 14 percentage point drop (for CDU and SPD combined) last year, and I suspect things will continue that way” if the coalition materializes, he has said.

Others warn the SPD is too weak to face voters again so soon, garnering 18 percent in some polls — just a few points ahead of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD).

Merkel too faces grumbling among her troops, with more conservative voices accusing her of marching her Christian Democratic Union (CDU) too far into the political center, giving up terrain to the AfD.

Meanwhile, the press has scented the end of an era approaching.

Some 8 years of GroKo under Merkel — from 2005 to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2017 — had shown that “the lowest common denominator achieves nothing as long as there is no overarching idea,” commented Stefan Braun for the Sueddeutsche Zeitung.

Leaders’ aggressive swipes at their counterparts away from the negotiating table highlighted how “hesitant, quarrelsome, demoralizing and above all uninspiring” the whole process was, he wrote.

Merkel and Schulz should offer honest, ambitious answers to the country’s big challenges or “leave the way clear for new leaders or new elections”.

Big bet on Europe
The far-right has profited from public fears about the arrival of more than one million migrants and refugees since 2015.

It dances along the line between widespread concern over the effort integrating so many new arrivals will take and outright racism, xenophobia and conspiracy theories.

And the AfD’s entry into parliament, complicating coalition arithmetic, is largely what has forced the unwilling CDU and SPD together again.

Merkel’s struggles to form a government have had consequences abroad with some now looking to Paris and youthful President Emmanuel Macron of France for leadership rather than to Berlin.

Germany — a vital partner for reforming the EU — has been guardedly open to some of Macron’s grand plans for the bloc.

But Schulz, a former European Parliament president, has founded his decision to enter talks with Merkel on determination to seize the hand proffered by France.

“The fight for a stronger, renewed Europe” must be top of the new government’s to-do list, he declared this week. – Rappler.com