scientific discoveries

Australian scientists make world-first discovery of parasitic worm in woman’s brain

Reuters

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Australian scientists make world-first discovery of parasitic worm in woman’s brain

WORM IN BRAIN. Detection of Ophidascaris robertsi nematode infection in a 64-year-old woman from southeastern New South Wales, Australia. A) Magnetic resonance image of patientu2019s brain by fluid-attenuated inversion recovery demonstrating an enhancing right frontal lobe lesion, 13 u00d7 10 mm. B) Live third-stage larval form of Ophidascaris robertsi (80 mm long, 1 mm diameter) removed from the patientu2019s right frontal lobe. C) Live third-stage larval form of O. robertsi (80 mm long, 1 mm diameter) under stereomicroscope (original magnification u00d710).

Mehrab E Hossain, Karina J. Kennedy, Heather L. Wilson, David Spratt, Anson Koehler, Robin B. Gasser, Jan Šlapeta, Carolyn A. Hawkins, Hari Priya Bandi, and Sanjaya N. Senanaya

While scientists are familiar with parasites in humans, a worm so large had never before been seen in a human, says Dr. Sanjaya Senanayake, one of the study's authors

SYDNEY, Australia  – An Australian scientist detailed on Tuesday, August 29, a world-first discovery after an 8-centimeter (3-inch) -long parasitic worm was found in the brain of a woman in Canberra, spotlighting the risks of infectious organisms jumping between species.

Identified by scientists as a roundworm most commonly seen in carpet pythons, it was discovered last year in a 64-year-old undergoing surgery in the Australian capital, following complaints of abdominal pain, forgetfulness, and depression.

A study of the case published on Monday, August 28, in the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases suggested she may have been exposed through foraging for wild grasses that could have been contaminated with python faeces.

“When you operate on someone’s brain and you take a biopsy of something, you never expect to encounter something living,” Dr. Sanjaya Senanayake, one of the study’s authors, told Reuters.

While scientists are familiar with parasites in humans, a worm so large had never before been seen in a human, he added.

“(It) was certainly something we’ll never forget.”

The woman, whom Senanayake praised as being “very courageous” returned to normal life after her discharge from hospital, but is still being monitored by doctors.

“Because this was an unusual case at so many levels, we’re keeping a close eye on her and keeping in touch,” Senanayake said.

The parasite species is known to scientists as Ophidascaris robertsi, the journal article said. – Rappler.com

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